Abortion is the expulsion or coming out of the fetus before the end of gestational age, which is unsustainable. Miscarriage is the term used for the expulsion of the fetus or embryo before 20 weeks gestation. Abortion can occur naturally due to biological causes or external or abortion can be induced. Induced abortion is through medical or surgical treatment. In these modern millions of years and millions of abortions are performed as induced abortions, to avoid unwanted pregnancies.
From the ancient period itself induced abortion is in practice. In ancient times natural medicines such as herbs and other plants were used. In Indian ethics, it is said induced abortion is sin.
Even though abortion is used as a therapeutic method, it is discussed as a medical condition. Induced abortion is called for termination of pregnancy, to be done by a doctor of social control.
The main types of abortions are
- Miscarriage
- Induced abortion
Spontaneous abortion: Spontaneous abortion of the fetus is not viable due to the natural environment unfavorable to the uterus, is due to internal factors of the environment, biological factors or external factors such as trauma, etc. The spontaneous abortion has claimed millions of lives of the mother is very unhappy. Women with a history of miscarriage can be suffering from systemic diseases or a surplus of around 35 are more likely to have an abortion.
Induced abortion: Induced abortion is artificially induced abortion to avoid unwanted pregnancy is the cause of the failure or absence of contraception.
Common causes of miscarriage are
- Poor embryo implantation in the uterus.
- Lack of replication or chromosomal abnormality can cause spontaneous abortion.
- External injuries can cause spontaneous abortion.
- Hormonal imbalance during pregnancy can cause spontaneous abortion.
- Rh incompatibility can cause an abortion during pregnancy.
- The consumption of toxic substances,
- Emotional and serious
- Violent relationships during pregnancy also causes spontaneous abortion.
These are the main causes of miscarriage during pregnancy.
Effect of abortion on the mother and family
- Emotional disturbances in the mother as she does not receive maternity
- Excessive blood loss (hemorrhage) can lead to shock and anemia later.
- Weight loss and weakness occurs when the mother neglects food.
- Mother who gets abortion becomes very depressed.
- Maternal stress can cause many systemic diseases.
- Family role disruption is common evil to the mother after an abortion.
Prevention of spontaneous abortion
- The Rh blood group compatibility test before marriage for both partners. This helps to prevent spontaneous abortions caused by Rh incompatibility.
- Take appropriate rest during pregnancy to prevent abortion.
- Free from stress and emotional upset away abortion.
- Safer intercourse during pregnancy in the opinion of the physician avoids abortion.
- Stop excessive physical work during pregnancy to reduce the risk of abortion due to lack of implementation fetus.
- Maintain normal blood pressure with the help of doctors, such as eclampsia or hypertension during pregnancy leads to abortion.
- Periodic medical examination does much to prevent abortions.